{"id":2469,"date":"2024-04-23T15:51:02","date_gmt":"2024-04-23T15:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/?p=2469"},"modified":"2024-05-21T14:34:03","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T14:34:03","slug":"research-activities-in-living-lab-7-uk-quantifying-impacts-of-agroforestry-on-soil-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/research-activities-in-living-lab-7-uk-quantifying-impacts-of-agroforestry-on-soil-health\/","title":{"rendered":"Activit\u00e9s de recherche au sein du Living Lab 7 (UK) : Quantification des impacts de l'agroforesterie sur la sant\u00e9 des sols"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L'un des objectifs de la\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.organicresearchcentre.com\/our-research\/research-project-library\/reforest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">REFOREST<\/a>\u00a0Le projet REFOREST vise \u00e0 \u00e9valuer l'impact des syst\u00e8mes agroforestiers sur les services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques, en particulier sur la sant\u00e9 des sols. Au printemps 2024, les chercheurs du r\u00e9seau europ\u00e9en d'instituts de recherche du projet REFOREST seront invit\u00e9s \u00e0 participer \u00e0 un atelier de formation sur l'agroforesterie.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/living-labs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">laboratoires vivants<\/a>\u00a0ont mis la main \u00e0 la p\u00e2te pour \u00e9valuer la sant\u00e9 des sols \u00e0 l'aide d'une s\u00e9rie de mesures pratiques. La sant\u00e9 des sols \u00e9tant en fin de compte le reflet de leur capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 remplir des fonctions essentielles, le projet vise \u00e0 \u00e9valuer une s\u00e9rie de propri\u00e9t\u00e9s qui donneront une indication directe de ces fonctions. La capacit\u00e9 du sol \u00e0 traiter les r\u00e9sidus organiques et \u00e0 lib\u00e9rer les \u00e9l\u00e9ments nutritifs d\u00e9pend de sa sant\u00e9 biologique, c'est pourquoi les vers de terre sont compt\u00e9s pour fournir une indication de cette fonction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les conditions humides de cette ann\u00e9e ont mis en \u00e9vidence l'importance de la r\u00e9gulation de l'eau, en particulier d'un bon drainage comme autre fonction essentielle du sol ; une technique d'infiltration \u00e0 anneau unique a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e pour \u00e9valuer les taux d'infiltration de l'eau \u00e0 travers la couche arable.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" class=\"wp-image-2471\" style=\"width: 700px;\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Research-activities-in-Living-Lab-7-UK-Quantifying-impacts-of-agroforestry-on-soil-health-1-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Research-activities-in-Living-Lab-7-UK-Quantifying-impacts-of-agroforestry-on-soil-health-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Research-activities-in-Living-Lab-7-UK-Quantifying-impacts-of-agroforestry-on-soil-health-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Research-activities-in-Living-Lab-7-UK-Quantifying-impacts-of-agroforestry-on-soil-health-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Research-activities-in-Living-Lab-7-UK-Quantifying-impacts-of-agroforestry-on-soil-health-1-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Research-activities-in-Living-Lab-7-UK-Quantifying-impacts-of-agroforestry-on-soil-health-1.jpg 1067w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><em>Mick Marston met en place le test d'infiltration<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Le compactage du sol est une cons\u00e9quence grave, parfois invisible, de la d\u00e9gradation du sol qui affecte le drainage et la croissance des racines et, par cons\u00e9quent, la sant\u00e9 du sol et des cultures ; il peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre un facteur majeur contribuant aux inondations dans les bassins versants agricoles. Un p\u00e9n\u00e9trom\u00e8tre est utilis\u00e9 pour documenter le degr\u00e9 de compactage \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes profondeurs du sol afin que les chercheurs puissent mieux comprendre comment les arbres dans les syst\u00e8mes agricoles affectent le compactage et la sant\u00e9 du sous-sol.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" class=\"wp-image-2472\" style=\"width: 700px;\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Research-activities-in-Living-Lab-7-UK-Quantifying-impacts-of-agroforestry-on-soil-health-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Research-activities-in-Living-Lab-7-UK-Quantifying-impacts-of-agroforestry-on-soil-health-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Research-activities-in-Living-Lab-7-UK-Quantifying-impacts-of-agroforestry-on-soil-health-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Research-activities-in-Living-Lab-7-UK-Quantifying-impacts-of-agroforestry-on-soil-health-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Research-activities-in-Living-Lab-7-UK-Quantifying-impacts-of-agroforestry-on-soil-health-2-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><em>P\u00e9n\u00e9trom\u00e8tre en action<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Le projet utilise une approche collaborative au sein de ses laboratoires vivants, les chercheurs et les agriculteurs travaillant ensemble pour collecter ces donn\u00e9es. \u00c0 l'adresse <a href=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/living-lab-uk-gibside-community-farm\/\">Ferme communautaire de Gibside<\/a> dans le nord de l'Angleterre, le jardinier Mick Marston a fait \u00e9quipe avec des chercheurs&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.organicresearchcentre.com\/about-us\/our-team\/colin-tosh\/\">Colin Tosh<\/a>&nbsp;et&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.organicresearchcentre.com\/about-us\/our-team\/dr-julia-cooper\/\">Julia Cooper<\/a>&nbsp;pour \u00e9valuer l'impact de leur syst\u00e8me agroforestier de culture en couloir sur la sant\u00e9 des sols \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur de la rang\u00e9e d'arbres et \u00e0 des distances de plus en plus grandes par rapport aux arbres. Les m\u00eames protocoles d'\u00e9chantillonnage sont appliqu\u00e9s sur des sites \u00e0 travers l'Europe afin de produire un ensemble de donn\u00e9es solides sur l'impact de l'agroforesterie sur la sant\u00e9 des sols. Il s'agit l\u00e0 d'une des nombreuses activit\u00e9s du projet REFOREST, qui vise \u00e0 \u00e9tablir une base de donn\u00e9es et des outils permettant d'acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la transition vers une adoption plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e des syst\u00e8mes agroforestiers au Royaume-Uni et en Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/123123Reforest_funding.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/123123Reforest_funding.jpg 200w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/123123Reforest_funding-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Cet article a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par l'Organic Research Center et repris de son site web :&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.organicresearchcentre.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.organicresearchcentre.com\/<\/a>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the objectives of the\u00a0REFOREST\u00a0project is to assess the impacts of agroforestry systems on ecosystem services, particularly soil health. In spring 2024, researchers across the REFOREST project\u2019s European network [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2470,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2469"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2469\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2745,"href":"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2469\/revisions\/2745"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}