{"id":3003,"date":"2024-07-18T18:58:45","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T18:58:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/?p=3003"},"modified":"2024-07-19T08:34:26","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T08:34:26","slug":"monitoring-in-german3-living-lab-as-per-work-package-3-of-reforest-project-from-29-04-2024-to-03-05-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/monitoring-in-german3-living-lab-as-per-work-package-3-of-reforest-project-from-29-04-2024-to-03-05-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Surveillance dans le laboratoire vivant allemand conform\u00e9ment au module de travail 3 du projet ReForest du 29.04.2024 au 03.05.2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Auteur : Pawe\u0142 Radzikowski <a href=\"mailto:radzikpawe@gmail.com\">radzikpawe@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"945\" height=\"712\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-featured.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3026\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-featured.png 945w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-featured-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-featured-768x579.png 768w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-featured-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Premier jour de contr\u00f4le (29.04.2024) :<\/strong> \u00c0 son arriv\u00e9e au German Living Lab, M. Pawe\u0142 Radzikowski, de l'Ogolnopolskie Stowarzyszenie Agrolesnictwa (OSA, association polonaise d'agroforesterie), a rencontr\u00e9 Mme Janine Raabe, l'agricultrice de l'Ogolnopolskie Stowarzyszenie Agrolesnictwa. <a href=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/living-lab-germany\/\">Hof Lebensberg<\/a>. Les emplacements pr\u00e9cis des sites d'\u00e9chantillonnage ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9termin\u00e9s et des sites de contr\u00f4le ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sign\u00e9s. Les enqu\u00eates ont \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9es dans deux syst\u00e8mes agroforestiers : un syst\u00e8me mixte de fruits et un syst\u00e8me mixte de noix. Le contr\u00f4le pour le syst\u00e8me mixte de noix \u00e9tait un champ adjacent avec une culture fourrag\u00e8re, tandis que le syst\u00e8me mixte de fruits \u00e9tait un champ adjacent non plant\u00e9. Au cours des discussions sur place, le protocole d'\u00e9chantillonnage d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 \u00e0 l'origine dans la t\u00e2che 3.2 a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cid\u00e9 pour s'adapter aux conditions du site. Au lieu d'utiliser un gradient avec quatre distances par rapport aux arbres, deux distances ont \u00e9t\u00e9 choisies : l'une imm\u00e9diatement adjacente aux arbres et l'autre \u00e0 mi-chemin entre eux. Cette modification \u00e9tait n\u00e9cessaire car les arbres n'avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 plant\u00e9s qu'un an ou deux avant le d\u00e9but de la surveillance, de sorte que leur impact \u00e9tait surtout perceptible \u00e0 courte distance. Les distances indirectes ne devaient pas \u00eatre significatives dans ce contexte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Des parcelles d'essai de 30 x 10 m\u00e8tres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablies dans les deux syst\u00e8mes et leurs contr\u00f4les respectifs. La longueur de 30 m\u00e8tres a \u00e9t\u00e9 choisie parce que certains \u00e9chantillonnages de la biodiversit\u00e9 exigeaient que les sites soient distants d'au moins 10 m\u00e8tres. En supposant que quatre r\u00e9p\u00e9titions soient souhait\u00e9es pour chaque variante, elles seraient situ\u00e9es le long d'un seul transect \u00e0 des distances de 0 m, 10 m, 20 m et 30 m. La largeur de 10 m a \u00e9t\u00e9 choisie en raison de la distance de 20 m entre les deux syst\u00e8mes et de l'espacement entre les deux syst\u00e8mes. La largeur de 10 m\u00e8tres a \u00e9t\u00e9 choisie en raison de l'espacement de 20 m\u00e8tres entre les rang\u00e9es d'arbres. L'\u00e9chantillonnage a \u00e9t\u00e9 planifi\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 ce que le transect longe les arbres et atteigne le milieu du champ arable (voir les figures 1 \u00e0 3). La m\u00eame disposition a \u00e9t\u00e9 appliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 la zone de contr\u00f4le, bien que le champ soit uniforme sur toute sa surface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"668\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-1-1024x668.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3025\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-1-1024x668.png 1024w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-1-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-1-768x501.png 768w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-1-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-1.png 1274w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fig. 2. Parcelles d'essai dans le syst\u00e8me de fruits m\u00e9lang\u00e9s et le contr\u00f4le<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"945\" height=\"526\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.20243.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.20243.png 945w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.20243-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.20243-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.20243-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fig. 3 Localisation pr\u00e9cise des sites d'\u00e9chantillonnage dans le syst\u00e8me de noix mixtes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"542\" height=\"362\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3023\" style=\"width:907px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-4.png 542w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-4-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-4-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fig. 4 Mesure de la longueur et de la largeur de la parcelle d'essai<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La surveillance a commenc\u00e9 par les m\u00e9thodes les moins invasives, \u00e0 savoir la collecte d'insectes. Cette enqu\u00eate a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e sur trois transects de 10 m\u00e8tres dans chaque parcelle d'\u00e9tude (Fig. 5). Un filet entomologique sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9, avec un manche d'un m\u00e8tre et une ouverture en forme de c\u0153ur de 30 x 40 cm. Cette conception a facilit\u00e9 la collecte d'insectes \u00e0 la fois dans la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation haute et sur les surfaces proches du sol. Le sac de collecte du filet est fabriqu\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de mailles fines renforc\u00e9es par un manchon en mat\u00e9riau robuste (Fig. 6). Les insectes recueillis au cours de l'\u00e9tude ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9s dans des r\u00e9cipients de 100 ml, euthanasi\u00e9s et conserv\u00e9s \u00e0 l'aide d'\u00e9thanol 75% (Fig. 7). Au total, 36 \u00e9chantillons ont \u00e9t\u00e9 collect\u00e9s et l'identification de ces insectes sera r\u00e9alis\u00e9e ult\u00e9rieurement dans le cadre de la t\u00e2che 3.2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"945\" height=\"503\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3022\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-5.png 945w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-5-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-5-768x409.png 768w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-5-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fig. 5 Localisation des transects de collecte d'insectes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"531\" height=\"351\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3021\" style=\"width:903px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-6.png 531w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-6-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-6-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 531px) 100vw, 531px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fig. 6 Filet entomologique en cours d'utilisation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"532\" height=\"342\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3020\" style=\"width:905px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-7.png 532w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-7-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-7-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 532px) 100vw, 532px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fig. 7 \u00c9chantillons collect\u00e9s \u00e0 l'aide d'un filet entomologique<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le premier jour de la surveillance, une autre t\u00e2che consistait \u00e0 d\u00e9ployer des pi\u00e8ges pour la collecte d'insectes au cours des cinq jours suivants. Deux types de pi\u00e8ges ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s : Les pi\u00e8ges \u00e0 terre Barber et les pi\u00e8ges \u00e0 pollinisateurs jaunes. Ces pi\u00e8ges ont \u00e9t\u00e9 espac\u00e9s tous les 10 m\u00e8tres le long des transects d\u00e9sign\u00e9s, avec trois pi\u00e8ges par variante (Fig. 8). Les pi\u00e8ges en terre de Barber, d'un diam\u00e8tre de 10 cm, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7us pour capturer efficacement les insectes terrestres. Les pi\u00e8ges \u00e0 pollinisateurs jaunes, d'un diam\u00e8tre de 30 cm, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9s directement sur le sol en raison de la faible hauteur de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation. Les deux types de pi\u00e8ges ont \u00e9t\u00e9 remplis aux deux tiers d'une solution d'eau propre et de d\u00e9tergent inodore (Fig. 9). Cette solution permet de noyer rapidement les invert\u00e9br\u00e9s tout en \u00e9vitant les d\u00e9bordements en cas de fortes pluies, sans qu'il soit n\u00e9cessaire de couvrir les pi\u00e8ges en raison de la courte p\u00e9riode de collecte. Les niveaux d'eau ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9approvisionn\u00e9s quotidiennement afin d'\u00e9viter une \u00e9vaporation compl\u00e8te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"945\" height=\"502\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3019\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-8.png 945w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-8-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-8-768x408.png 768w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-8-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fig. 8 Emplacement des pi\u00e8ges Barber et des bols jaunes dans le syst\u00e8me \u00e0 noix mixtes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"532\" height=\"346\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3018\" style=\"width:905px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-9.png 532w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-9-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-9-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 532px) 100vw, 532px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fig. 9 Le processus de mise en place des bols jaunes et des pi\u00e8ges Barber<strong><br><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>Deuxi\u00e8me jour de contr\u00f4le <\/strong><\/a><strong>(23.04.2024):<\/strong> L'\u00e9valuation s'est concentr\u00e9e sur la biodiversit\u00e9 de la flore et la production primaire. Dans chacun des huit transects, quatre points ont \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s pour des photos phytosociologiques \u00e0 l'aide d'un cadre botanique de 1\u00d71 m\u00e8tre (Fig. 10). Toutes les esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9es et leur abondance a \u00e9t\u00e9 estim\u00e9e conform\u00e9ment aux lignes directrices du protocole de terrain recommand\u00e9. Les donn\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9es sur des formulaires de terrain (Fig. 11).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"945\" height=\"524\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3017\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-10.png 945w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-10-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-10-768x426.png 768w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-10-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fig. 10 Distribution de la biodiversit\u00e9 et de l'\u00e9chantillonnage de la biomasse dans le syst\u00e8me mixte de noix<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"950\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3016\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-11.png 950w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-11-300x144.png 300w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-11-768x368.png 768w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-11-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fig. 11 Cadre botanique et formulaire de terrain utilis\u00e9s pour l'\u00e9valuation de la flore<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La biomasse situ\u00e9e dans les m\u00eames cadres de m\u00e8tres a \u00e9t\u00e9 coup\u00e9e, r\u00e9colt\u00e9e et pes\u00e9e (Fig. 12). Cela a permis d'estimer le rendement des cultures fourrag\u00e8res pour les poulets au p\u00e2turage ou d'\u00e9valuer la productivit\u00e9 naturelle de l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me (production primaire) si la biomasse n'avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9colt\u00e9e. Au moment du suivi, aucun rendement n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 obtenu des arbres pr\u00e9sents, et les champs de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales n'ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 ensemenc\u00e9s. En outre, une documentation photographique des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales individuelles dans chaque syst\u00e8me et de leur contr\u00f4le a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e (Fig. 13). Ces photos ont \u00e9t\u00e9 t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9es sur iNaturalist pour la v\u00e9rification de l'identification des esp\u00e8ces, qui utilise des algorithmes et la consultation de sp\u00e9cialistes. Les observations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9olocalis\u00e9es afin de faciliter les comparaisons de la biodiversit\u00e9 au niveau mondial (Fig. 14).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"945\" height=\"712\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-12.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3015\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-12.png 945w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-12-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-12-768x579.png 768w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-12-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fig. 12 Biomasse fourrag\u00e8re r\u00e9colt\u00e9e par 1m<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"478\" height=\"317\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3014\" style=\"width:906px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-13.png 478w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-13-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-13-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 478px) 100vw, 478px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fig. 13 Documentation photographique individuelle des plantes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"945\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-14.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3013\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-14.png 945w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-14-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-14-768x366.png 768w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-14-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fig. 14 Observations saisies sur iNaturalist<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Troisi\u00e8me jour de contr\u00f4le<\/strong> <strong>(01.05.2024)<\/strong> - Les activit\u00e9s se sont concentr\u00e9es sur l'\u00e9tude de la profondeur du sol et la collecte de vers de terre. Des blocs de sol mesurant 25 x 25 x 25 cm ont \u00e9t\u00e9 excav\u00e9s dans les zones o\u00f9 la biomasse avait \u00e9t\u00e9 collect\u00e9e la veille (Fig. 15). Le sol a \u00e9t\u00e9 soigneusement s\u00e9par\u00e9 sur une feuille et creus\u00e9 davantage pour acc\u00e9der au sous-sol. Pour les couches de sol plus profondes, un \u00e9chantillonneur Egner a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 si n\u00e9cessaire (Fig. 16).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"945\" height=\"513\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3012\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-15.png 945w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-15-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-15-768x417.png 768w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-15-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fig. 15 Sites de collecte de vers de terre et mesures de la profondeur du sol<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"606\" height=\"228\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-16.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3011\" style=\"width:906px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-16.png 606w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-16-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-16-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fig. 16 Mesure de la profondeur du sol<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le sol \u00e9tal\u00e9 sur la feuille a \u00e9t\u00e9 tamis\u00e9 manuellement pour en extraire les vers de terre (Fig. 17). Les sp\u00e9cimens r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 conserv\u00e9s dans des r\u00e9cipients remplis d'alcool 75% en vue de leur pes\u00e9e ult\u00e9rieure et de l'identification des esp\u00e8ces (Fig. 18).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"607\" height=\"226\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-17.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3010\" style=\"width:907px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-17.png 607w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-17-300x112.png 300w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-17-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 607px) 100vw, 607px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fig. 17 D\u00e9coupe du bloc de terre et tamisage de la terre pour les vers de terre<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"607\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-18.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3009\" style=\"width:905px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-18.png 607w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-18-300x114.png 300w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-18-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 607px) 100vw, 607px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fig. 18 Extraction des vers de terre<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Jour 4 du contr\u00f4le (2 mai 2024)<\/strong> - Des mesures de la densit\u00e9 apparente et de la perm\u00e9abilit\u00e9 du sol ont \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9es. Les \u00e9chantillons ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9lev\u00e9s en trois exemplaires \u00e0 chaque endroit d\u00e9sign\u00e9 (Fig. 19). Avant l'\u00e9chantillonnage, de petites sections de gazon ont \u00e9t\u00e9 nettoy\u00e9es \u00e0 l'aide d'une b\u00eache. Deux types de cylindres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s pour ces \u00e9valuations. De petits cylindres d'un diam\u00e8tre de 5 cm ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enfonc\u00e9s dans le sol pour obtenir des \u00e9chantillons de densit\u00e9 en vrac (Fig. 20). Les \u00e9chantillons ont \u00e9t\u00e9 scell\u00e9s avec des couvercles aux deux extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s et seront envoy\u00e9s au laboratoire des sols pour analyse \u00e0 une date ult\u00e9rieure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"945\" height=\"526\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3008\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-19.png 945w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-19-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-19-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-19-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fig. 19 Sch\u00e9ma de la collecte des cylindres de sol et des tests de perm\u00e9abilit\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"482\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-20.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3007\" style=\"width:904px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-20.png 482w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-20-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-20-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 482px) 100vw, 482px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fig. 20 Collecte de cylindres pour la densit\u00e9 apparente du sol<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La perm\u00e9abilit\u00e9 du sol a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 l'aide de cylindres de 10 cm de diam\u00e8tre enfonc\u00e9s \u00e0 pleine profondeur dans le sol, en laissant 2,5 cm expos\u00e9s avec un bouchon en bois (Fig. 21). Ensuite, 100 ml d'eau ont \u00e9t\u00e9 vers\u00e9s dans le cylindre et le temps total d'infiltration a \u00e9t\u00e9 mesur\u00e9 \u00e0 l'aide d'un chronom\u00e8tre. Ces mesures ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consign\u00e9es sur les formulaires de donn\u00e9es de terrain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"447\" height=\"340\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-21.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3006\" style=\"width:906px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-21.png 447w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-21-300x228.png 300w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-21-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 447px) 100vw, 447px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fig. 21 Mesure de la perm\u00e9abilit\u00e9 du sol<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cinqui\u00e8me jour de contr\u00f4le (3 mai 2024)<\/strong> - L'accent a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis sur l'ach\u00e8vement de la collecte des pi\u00e8ges \u00e0 insectes et de l'\u00e9chantillonnage du sol. Les \u00e9chantillons d'insectes provenant des bols jaunes et des pi\u00e8ges de sol ont \u00e9t\u00e9 filtr\u00e9s et transf\u00e9r\u00e9s dans des r\u00e9cipients scell\u00e9s avec de l'\u00e9thanol 75% (Fig. 22). L'identification des esp\u00e8ces d'insectes sera effectu\u00e9e ult\u00e9rieurement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"935\" height=\"704\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-22.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3005\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-22.png 935w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-22-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-22-768x578.png 768w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-22-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 935px) 100vw, 935px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fig. 22 Collecte de pi\u00e8ges \u00e0 insectes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L'\u00e9chantillonnage du sol a suivi les directives du protocole de terrain Task 3.2, avec quatre \u00e9chantillons pr\u00e9lev\u00e9s dans des sacs en plastique sur chaque variante. Chaque \u00e9chantillon se composait d'au moins cinq carottes pr\u00e9lev\u00e9es \u00e0 l'aide d'un \u00e9chantillonneur Egner (Fig. 23). Les \u00e9chantillons ont \u00e9t\u00e9 extraits jusqu'\u00e0 une profondeur de 30 cm. Apr\u00e8s la collecte, les \u00e9chantillons de sol ont \u00e9t\u00e9 stock\u00e9s dans une glaci\u00e8re et congel\u00e9s au retour de l'excursion sur le terrain. Les analyses des param\u00e8tres du sol seront effectu\u00e9es en laboratoire \u00e0 une date ult\u00e9rieure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"448\" height=\"613\" src=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-23.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3004\" style=\"width:906px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-23.png 448w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-23-219x300.png 219w, https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Monitoring-in-German3-Living-Lab-as-per-Work-Package-3-of-ReForest-project-from-29.04.2024-to-03.05.2024-23-9x12.png 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fig. 23 Sch\u00e9ma d'\u00e9chantillonnage des sols (en haut) et un des cinq sous-\u00e9chantillons (en bas)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Author: Pawe\u0142 Radzikowski radzikpawe@gmail.com Day 1 of monitoring (29.04.2024): Upon arrival at the German Living Lab, Mr. Pawe\u0142 Radzikowski from Ogolnopolskie Stowarzyszenie Agrolesnictwa (OSA, Polish Agroforestry Association) met with Ms. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3026,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3003"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3039,"href":"http:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3003\/revisions\/3039"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}