{"id":3668,"date":"2025-02-26T20:10:51","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T20:10:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/?p=3668"},"modified":"2025-02-27T14:58:07","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T14:58:07","slug":"climate-resilience-through-agroforestry-and-carbon-farming","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/cs\/climate-resilience-through-agroforestry-and-carbon-farming\/","title":{"rendered":"Odolnost v\u016f\u010di klimatu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm agrolesnictv\u00ed a uhl\u00edkov\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Fotografie z farmy Daniela Pitka, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Living Lab v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\n \"Odolnost\n Uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed je zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd zvy\u0161uje schopnost p\u016fdy a vegetace absorbovat a ukl\u00e1dat oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd (CO\u2082) z atmosf\u00e9ry. Zaveden\u00edm udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch technik obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy, jako je agrolesnictv\u00ed, p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed kryc\u00edch plodin, bezorebn\u00e9 hospoda\u0159en\u00ed a lep\u0161\u00ed obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pastvin, sni\u017euje uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f ze zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a odstra\u0148uje CO\u2082 z atmosf\u00e9ry. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu a je p\u0159\u00edslibem diverzifikace p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch kredit\u016f a plateb za ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slu\u017eby.\n \n Vyu\u017eit\u00ed potenci\u00e1lu uhl\u00edkov\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed v EU vy\u017eaduje inovace a agrolesnictv\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u017eivotaschopn\u00e9 a \u0161k\u00e1lovateln\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee EU urychluje sv\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o dosa\u017een\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 neutrality do roku 2050, se uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed jev\u00ed jako slibn\u00e1 strategie pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sekvestrace uhl\u00edku v p\u016fd\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pro podporu udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Agrolesnictv\u00ed integruje stromy a ke\u0159e s plodinami nebo hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty, co\u017e poskytuje p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pokra\u010dovat v produkci potravin a zachycovat atmosf\u00e9rick\u00fd CO\u2082 a ukl\u00e1dat jej do d\u0159evn\u00ed biomasy a p\u016fdy. Tyto syst\u00e9my zlep\u0161uj\u00ed zdrav\u00ed p\u016fdy, sni\u017euj\u00ed erozi, zvy\u0161uj\u00ed biologickou rozmanitost a posiluj\u00ed odolnost zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f v\u016f\u010di extr\u00e9mn\u00edm pov\u011btrnostn\u00edm jev\u016fm. Na rozd\u00edl od konven\u010dn\u00edch monokultur diverzifikuje agrolesnictv\u00ed zdroje p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm d\u0159eva, ovoce, o\u0159ech\u016f a ned\u0159evn\u00edch produkt\u016f a slu\u017eeb, \u010d\u00edm\u017e sni\u017euje ekonomick\u00e9 riziko pro zem\u011bd\u011blce.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad program EU Green Deal nebo anglick\u00fd program Sustainable Land Management uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed agrolesnictv\u00ed jako kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 produkce potravin. Krom\u011b toho se objevuj\u00ed dobrovoln\u00e9 trhy s uhl\u00edkem jako potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zdroj p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f pro zem\u011bd\u011blce, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed agrolesnick\u00e9 postupy, co\u017e jim umo\u017e\u0148uje zpen\u011b\u017eit uhl\u00edk v\u00e1zan\u00fd v jejich stromech a p\u016fd\u011b. Navzdory sv\u00e9mu potenci\u00e1lu v\u0161ak agrolesnictv\u00ed \u010del\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016fm, jako jsou po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady, dlouh\u00e1 doba n\u00e1vratnosti a slo\u017eitost m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed sekvestrace uhl\u00edku. Abychom roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed, mus\u00edme pos\u00edlit finan\u010dn\u00ed pob\u00eddky, poskytnout jasn\u00e9 metodiky pro \u00fav\u011bry na emise uhl\u00edku a nab\u00eddnout zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm technickou podporu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum v oblasti agrolesnictv\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zdokonalovat osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 postupy, zlep\u0161ovat m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed sekvestrace uhl\u00edku a vypracov\u00e1vat pokyny pro prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed v jednotliv\u00fdch regionech. Projekty jako ReForest a DigitAF se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na optimalizaci kombinac\u00ed strom\u016f a plodin, pochopen\u00ed dynamiky zdrav\u00ed p\u016fdy a hodnocen\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f pro zem\u011bd\u011blce. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci rovn\u011b\u017e zkoumaj\u00ed pokro\u010dil\u00e9 techniky d\u00e1lkov\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu a monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ili p\u0159esnost evidence uhl\u00edku. C\u00edlem iniciativ spolupr\u00e1ce mezi univerzitami, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdmi institucemi a tv\u016frci politik je vytvo\u0159it strategie zalo\u017een\u00e9 na d\u016fkazech, kter\u00e9 zajist\u00ed \u0161k\u00e1lovatelnost a \u00fa\u010dinnost agrolesnictv\u00ed. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v\u011bdeck\u00fd pokrok nad\u00e1le formuje tento obor, je agrolesnictv\u00ed p\u0159ipraveno st\u00e1t se z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed v EU a podpo\u0159it jeho environment\u00e1ln\u00ed a ekonomickou odolnost.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Carbon farming is an agricultural approach that enhances the ability of soils and vegetation to absorb and store carbon dioxide (CO\u2082) from the atmosphere. By adopting sustainable land management techniques, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3668"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"http:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3668\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3693,"href":"http:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3668\/revisions\/3693"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/agroreforest.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}